Introduction
Traditional assortment of foods served at Christmas in Finland This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: "Joulupöytä" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Modern Finnish joulupöytä Joulupöytä (pronounced [ˈjou̯luˌpøy̯tæ]; "Yule table") is the traditional assortment of foods served on Christmas Eve in Finland. It contains many different dishes, most of them typical for the season. The main dish is usually a large Christmas ham, which is eaten with mustard. The ham is served with a beetroot-carrot-potato-salad called rosolli, alongside mushroom salad and various casseroles (laatikko) made with swede, carrot or potato, occasionally also a liver casserole. Gravlax and herring are also often served, and sometimes lutefisk (lipeäkala), along with boiled potatoes, peas and rye bread. Christmas dessert consists of prune jam tarts, gingerbread biscuits and rice porridge, with plum kisel. The traditional dessert beverage is alcoholic or non-alcoholic mulled wine (glögi in Finnish).
Dishes
[edit] Finnish Christmas ham Joulutorttu and Glögi Most popular dishes in Finnish Christmas table are:
Christmas ham with mustard Rutabaga casserole Carrot casserole Potato casserole (sweetened or not, depending on the region and preference) Rosolli - salad from boiled beetroots, carrots, potatoes, usually also apples and pickled cucumber. Served with a sour cream based sauce and sometimes with eggs or herring Potatoes (boiled or smashed) Rye bread Lax (usually Gravlax), Pickled herring and roe, often served with chopped onion and sour cream Mushroom salad Boiled peas Liver casserole Karelian stew Lipeäkala with melted butter and white sauce
Beverages
[edit] Beverages most often served are:
Schnapps such as Koskenkorva Viina as an appetizer Beer. Most Finnish breweries have also seasonal beers for Christmas. Homemade non-alcoholic beer is also common. Milk Mulled wine (glögi) either alcoholic or non-alcoholic Cream liqueur
Desserts
[edit] Panda Chocolate praline Most popular desserts in Finnish Christmas table are:
Prune jam pastries also known as joulutorttu Gingerbread called piparkakku - commonly as flower or star shaped, and sometimes even as 3-dimensional houses, that are decorated with sugar Confectioneries and other sweets, especially chocolates and fruit marmalade candies Rice porridge (riisipuuro) with cinnamon, sugar and cold milk or with raisin or mixed fruit soup (Usually the rice porridge is served from a large, common kettle and an almond has been hidden in it. The one who gets the almond gets his or her Christmas presents first or gets a wish. Sometimes rice porridge is served as breakfast.) Glögi, glögi is usually served with almonds and raisins in it and is alcoholic or non-alcoholic Mixed fruit soup or kiisseli which is a plum runny dessert commonly served with rice porridge or sometimes with whipped cream Fruit- date- or other type of cake Coffee - the Finns prefer a mild roast; tea is less common.
Why the Joulupöytä works as a Christmas centerpiece
The Finnish joulupöytä is built around contrast – salty ham with sweet mustard, earthy casseroles beside bright beet‑carrot‑potato salad, and warm glögi to finish. This balance mirrors the Finnish winter, where the cold outside makes a hearty, varied spread feel comforting. The spread is also deliberately communal: dishes are arranged in large bowls or trays that encourage everyone to help themselves, reinforcing the tradition of families gathering around a single table on Christmas Eve. Unlike a plated dinner, the layout invites conversation and the occasional snack between courses, turning the meal into an extended celebration rather than a timed event.
Buying guide: sourcing authentic Finnish ingredients
For a convincing joulupöytä, start with the ham – look for a cured, slightly smoked variety with a natural rind; the Finnish market often labels it "joulukinkku". Mustard should be grainy and mildly sweet, not the overly sharp Dijon. Root veg salads need fresh beetroot and carrots; consider pre‑cooked beetroot for a vivid colour that won’t bleed. Casseroles rely on high‑quality swede (rutabaga) and carrots – choose firm, unblemished roots. If lutefisk feels adventurous, substitute with well‑cured gravlax from a reputable fishmonger, and stock up on rye bread that’s dense enough to hold generous spreads. Finally, a bottle of glögi – either premixed or ready‑to‑heat – ensures the traditional mulled wine flavour without a labour‑intensive brew.
Common pitfalls and how to avoid them
Many first‑time hosts over‑season the rosolli, drowning the salad in beet juice and losing the delicate bite of carrot and potato. To prevent this, toss the cooked vegetables with a light vinaigrette before layering the beet puree on top, keeping colours distinct. Another error is serving the ham too hot, which can make the rind tough; let the ham rest for 15 minutes after oven‑roasting, then slice thinly. Finally, glögi is often boiled vigorously, turning it bitter; gently warm the spiced wine just below a simmer and add a splash of orange juice at the end for a smoother finish. These tweaks keep the joulupöytä tasting authentic and enjoyable.